
plate no. 3470
Edward E. Simmons, 1893
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and capturing the subtle color variations in snow and winter light. It also provides practice in rendering complex tree branches and figures in a landscape setting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, figures, and carriages.
Establish the horizon line and the overall perspective of the scene.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and snow-covered ground.
Add the darker tones of the trees and figures, paying attention to their shapes and silhouettes.
Develop the details of the trees, including the branches and twigs, using a variety of brushstrokes.
Refine the figures and carriages, adding details such as clothing and wheels.
Add highlights to the snow and trees to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a harmonious and realistic effect.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna
secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · cadmium red
Mix white with small amounts of raw umber and burnt sienna to create the various shades of snow. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create the darker tones of the trees and figures. Add yellow ochre to white for the sky.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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