
plate no. 3557
Ralph Hedley, 1897
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering textures like hair and fabric. It also provides practice in creating a limited palette and using tonal variations to create form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hands.
Establish the background color with a thin wash of neutral tones.
Block in the main areas of color for the figure's clothing, hair, and skin, using a limited palette.
Begin to refine the facial features, paying close attention to the placement of the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Develop the texture of the beard using short, broken brushstrokes and varying values.
Add details to the clothing, such as folds, buttons, and highlights.
Refine the hands and the hat, paying attention to their form and texture.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with small amounts of secondary colors. Use white to lighten values and black to darken them. Mix a range of grays and browns for the clothing and background.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas for a slightly textured surface. Consider using a toned canvas to start with a mid-value background.
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