
plate no. 4347
Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1897
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as understanding light and shadow to create form. Students will also learn to mix skin tones and create depth using a limited palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and shoulders.
Establish the background color with a thin wash of burnt sienna and umber.
Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face using a limited palette of earth tones.
Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the highlights and shadows that define the form.
Paint the clothing with dark values, suggesting the folds and textures with subtle variations in tone.
Add details such as the hat and the small cross, using a fine brush.
Blend and soften edges where necessary to create a sense of realism.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.
color palette
primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light
Mix skin tones by blending burnt sienna, raw umber, yellow ochre, and white. Use small amounts of cadmium red to add warmth to the cheeks and lips. Create darker values by adding ivory black to the earth tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A pre-primed canvas is recommended.
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