
plate no. 3353
Briton Riviere, 1894
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and subtle color blending to create a sense of depth and mood. It also provides practice in rendering textures of ice and snow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the icebergs and the polar bear, paying attention to proportions.
Establish the horizon line and the position of the sun.
Apply a thin wash of burnt umber and ultramarine blue to create the underpainting, focusing on the shadows.
Block in the sky with a gradient of yellow ochre, cadmium orange, and titanium white.
Begin layering the icebergs with mixtures of titanium white, ultramarine blue, and burnt umber, varying the proportions to create different shades of gray and blue.
Add highlights to the icebergs using pure titanium white and subtle touches of yellow ochre.
Paint the polar bear with a mixture of titanium white and a touch of yellow ochre, blending the edges to create a soft, furry texture.
Add final details such as shadows and highlights to enhance the realism of the painting.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium orange
Achieve the cool tones of the ice by mixing titanium white with varying amounts of ultramarine blue and burnt umber. Create the warm sunset glow by blending yellow ochre and cadmium orange.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.
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