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home·artworks·Belfry Ivan the Great
Belfry Ivan the Great by Vasily Surikov

plate no. 0597

Belfry Ivan the Great

Vasily Surikov, 1876

watercolor, paperRealismcityscapearchitecturebuildingstowersdomessnowcityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and watercolor layering techniques. It also provides practice in rendering architectural details and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and structures of the buildings, focusing on proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted blue-gray watercolor to the sky and background, creating an atmospheric haze.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering washes of gray and blue to define the shapes of the buildings, gradually building up darker values in the shadows.

  4. step 04

    Add washes of brown and gold to the domes, creating highlights and shadows to suggest their rounded forms.

  5. step 05

    Use a fine brush to add details such as windows, crosses, and architectural ornamentation.

  6. step 06

    Apply white watercolor sparingly to indicate snow on the rooftops and domes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values as needed to create a cohesive and atmospheric composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as subtle variations in color and texture, to enhance the realism and depth of the painting.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · burnt sienna · raw umber

secondary · titanium white · payne's gray

Mix cerulean blue with a touch of burnt sienna to create the various shades of gray for the buildings. Use white to lighten the blues and grays for highlights and snow.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering architectural details

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the watercolor and losing the transparency of the washes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by mixing too many pigments together.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Neglecting the importance of light and shadow in defining the forms of the buildings.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb cold press)
  • ·round watercolor brushes (sizes 2, 6, 10)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler
  • ·palette knife

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and ensure that the colors remain vibrant. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve a variety of effects.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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