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home·artworks·Before the Storm
Before the Storm by Homer Watson

plate no. 2156

Before the Storm

Homer Watson

oilRealismlandscapelandscapecowsroadstorm cloudsfieldstrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice atmospheric perspective and learn how to create a sense of depth using value and color temperature. It also provides an opportunity to study cloud formations and how light interacts with them.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the road, horizon line, and placement of the cows.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with dark, moody colors, paying attention to the shape and form of the storm clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the values of the landscape, creating depth by making distant areas lighter and less detailed.

  4. step 04

    Paint the road, using a light color and varying the tone to suggest texture and perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add the cows, focusing on their basic shapes and values.

  6. step 06

    Develop the details of the landscape, including the fields, trees, and stone walls.

  7. step 07

    Refine the clouds, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of drama.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the lightning strike and any small details in the foreground.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · cadmium red

Mix dark grays and browns for the sky and landscape. Use white to lighten the road and create highlights. Add a touch of red to the browns to create warmth.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value gradation
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the clouds and losing the sense of atmosphere.
  • →Making the road too uniform in color and texture.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the landscape.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the foreground and background.
  • →Getting the proportions of the cows wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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