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home·artworks·Before a Thunderstorm
Before a Thunderstorm by Fyodor Vasilyev

plate no. 3350

Before a Thunderstorm

Fyodor Vasilyev, 1869

oil, canvasRealismlandscapeskycloudstreesgrasslandscapepath
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, color mixing for natural light, and creating texture with brushstrokes. It also provides practice in composing a landscape with a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the horizon line and the placement of major elements like the hill and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, establishing the dark and light areas of the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the landscape, focusing on the overall green tones and the path.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the trees, using darker greens and browns to create depth and texture.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the grass and trees to simulate sunlight.

  6. step 06

    Paint the rocks, paying attention to the shadows and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the path, adding texture and variations in color.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as the birds in the sky and subtle details in the foreground.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Titanium White · Yellow Ochre · Sap Green

secondary · Burnt Sienna · Raw Umber · Cadmium Yellow Light

Mix various shades of green by combining Prussian Blue, Yellow Ochre, and Titanium White. Use Burnt Sienna and Raw Umber to create earth tones for the path and shadows. Add small amounts of Cadmium Yellow Light to brighten highlights.

techniques

  • ·Wet-on-wet blending
  • ·Layering
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using too much green without variation
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Not paying attention to the light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Prussian Blue oil paint
  • ·Titanium White oil paint
  • ·Yellow Ochre oil paint
  • ·Sap Green oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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