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home·artworks·Beach scene
Beach scene by Adriaen van de Velde

plate no. 9309

Beach scene

Adriaen van de Velde, 1665

oilBaroquelandscapebeachcloudsfiguresdogscartssea
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in a landscape setting. They will also learn to mix subtle color variations to create depth and realism.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the horizon line and placement of major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and whites, blending softly to create cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base tones for the beach, using a mix of browns, yellows, and ochres.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, starting with simple shapes and gradually refining the details.

  5. step 05

    Paint the carts and boats in the distance, using lighter values to create atmospheric perspective.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figures, such as clothing folds and facial features.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows on the beach and in the clouds.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as birds in the sky and small figures in the distance.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · raw sienna · ivory black · cadmium yellow light

Mix varying proportions of white, yellow ochre, and burnt umber to achieve the sandy tones of the beach. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding small amounts of yellow ochre for the clouds.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which can flatten the image.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can make the painting look unnatural.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the sky and on the beach.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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