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home·artworks·Beach in Viareggio
Beach in Viareggio by Vincenzo Cabianca

plate no. 2808

Beach in Viareggio

Vincenzo Cabianca, 1865

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingbeachfiguresseaskybuildinglandscape
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for learning about atmospheric perspective and how to create a sense of depth using color and value. Students can also practice painting figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the horizon line and placement of the figures and building.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, sea, beach, and distant mountains.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to define the shadows on the beach and figures.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the figures, including clothing and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the building and surrounding landscape.

  6. step 06

    Add the small details like the birds in the sky and the texture on the beach.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and create atmospheric perspective.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · raw sienna

Mix the sky with ultramarine blue and white, adding a touch of yellow ochre near the horizon. Create the beach color by mixing burnt umber, yellow ochre, and white. Use cadmium red light for the figures' headscarves.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blocking in
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the painting process.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, which can flatten the image.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes 2, 4, 6
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a painting medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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