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home·artworks·Baking the Bread
Baking the Bread by Anders Zorn

plate no. 9973

Baking the Bread

Anders Zorn, 1889

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfiguresinteriortablekitchenchildrenbread
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in capturing light and shadow within an interior scene and using loose brushwork to suggest form and texture. Recreating this will help students understand how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, paying attention to the warm and cool light sources.

  4. step 04

    Develop the figures, starting with the larger shapes and gradually adding details.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the table and other objects in the scene.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Use loose brushstrokes to suggest texture and movement.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · raw sienna · cadmium red light · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and white. Use small amounts of red and black to create subtle variations in color temperature.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly quality.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color temperature.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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