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home·artworks·Autumn. Mill. Plyos.
Autumn. Mill. Plyos. by Isaac Levitan

plate no. 5735

Autumn. Mill. Plyos.

Isaac Levitan, 1888

oil, canvasRealismlandscapelandscapemilltreeswaterbuildingsautumn
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as practice rendering textures of different natural elements like trees, water, and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mill, trees, and water.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of light blue and white.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the background trees and hillside with broad strokes of color.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the mill structure, paying attention to the angles and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees and foliage, using varied brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the water, reflecting the colors of the sky and surrounding landscape.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the mill and surrounding vegetation, adding highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · raw sienna · cadmium yellow light · ivory black

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create muted tones by adding a touch of burnt umber to other colors. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective, making the background appear flat.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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