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home·artworks·Autumn
Autumn by Mikhail Olennikov

plate no. 3032

Autumn

Mikhail Olennikov, 1983

oil, cardboardRealismlandscapelandscapefieldsvillagehillssunflowerssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as simplifying complex scenes into manageable shapes and values. It also provides practice in depicting textures of fields and foliage using varied brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main compositional elements: the horizon line, the hill, the village, and the foreground sunflowers.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of pale blue and grey, blending smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the fields and hills with broad strokes of yellow ochre, raw sienna, and green, varying the tones to suggest depth.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the village, using small, simplified shapes for the buildings and trees.

  5. step 05

    Paint the sunflowers in the foreground, focusing on capturing their form and color with short, expressive brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and textures throughout the painting, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add the fence in the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a harmonious and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · titanium white · sap green

secondary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow light

Mix various shades of green by combining sap green with yellow ochre and titanium white. Create earth tones by blending burnt umber with raw sienna and yellow ochre. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the sky.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the overall impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure, resulting in a flat painting.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective, making the distant elements appear too sharp.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, raw sienna, titanium white, sap green, burnt umber, ultramarine blue, cadmium yellow light)
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing and create a harmonious painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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