
plate no. 9462
Antonio de la Gándara, 1895
This drawing provides practice in capturing likeness and rendering form through tonal values. Students will develop skills in observation, proportion, and shading techniques.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and shoulders.
Establish the main light source and map out the areas of light and shadow.
Begin shading the darker areas, gradually building up the values.
Pay close attention to the contours of the face and hair, using subtle variations in tone to create form.
Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add details to the clothing, keeping the values consistent with the overall lighting.
Soften edges and blend tones to create a smooth, realistic effect.
Add final highlights to enhance the sense of depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · sepia · white
secondary · light grey
Varying the ratio of sepia and white will create the different shades needed for the portrait. Use light grey sparingly for subtle highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · toned paper
required
optional
Choose a toned paper that is smooth and accepts pencil well. Experiment with different grades of pencils to achieve a range of values.
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