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home·artworks·Auf Dem Meer
Auf Dem Meer by Albert Edelfelt

plate no. 7744

Auf Dem Meer

Albert Edelfelt

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresboatseaskysailwater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with loose brushstrokes and mixing subtle color variations to depict water and figures in a natural setting. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere through color and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the boat.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, sea, and boat using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light and shadow patterns on the figures and the boat.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figures, paying attention to the folds of the clothing and facial features.

  5. step 05

    Develop the texture of the water and the boat using visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the rigging of the boat and the distant figure.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the painting as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson · violet

Mix blues and whites for the sky and water, varying the proportions to create different shades. Use burnt umber and white for the boat, adding touches of violet and blue for shadows. Mix alizarin crimson and white to create the pinkish tones in the figures' skin and clothing.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color temperature
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the water and sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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