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home·artworks·At the Window
At the Window by Winslow Homer

plate no. 2256

At the Window

Winslow Homer, 1872

oilRealismportraitfigurewindowplantsinteriorportraitlight
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand the use of light and shadow to create depth and form, as well as practice rendering realistic skin tones and fabric textures. Students will also learn to create a focal point through composition and value contrast.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the major shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest and lightest areas to define the value range.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the figure, focusing on the face and hands.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background and window scene, paying attention to the light and atmosphere.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the plants and window sill.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding highlights.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · sap green · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create shadows by adding raw umber and black to the skin tone mixture. Mix greens for the landscape using sap green, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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