
plate no. 2256
Winslow Homer, 1872
Recreating this painting will help students understand the use of light and shadow to create depth and form, as well as practice rendering realistic skin tones and fabric textures. Students will also learn to create a focal point through composition and value contrast.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions.
Block in the major shapes and values using thin washes of color.
Establish the darkest and lightest areas to define the value range.
Begin refining the details of the figure, focusing on the face and hands.
Develop the background and window scene, paying attention to the light and atmosphere.
Add details to the plants and window sill.
Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding highlights.
Add final details and glazes to unify the painting.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · sap green · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create shadows by adding raw umber and black to the skin tone mixture. Mix greens for the landscape using sap green, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.
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