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home·artworks·At the tap
At the tap by Simeon Velkov

plate no. 1587

At the tap

Simeon Velkov

oilRealismgenre paintingfigureslandscapevillagerockswaterarchitecture
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice watercolor washes and layering techniques to create depth and form. Students can also learn to depict figures in a naturalistic setting with attention to light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and figures, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre or raw sienna to the entire paper as a base tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the sky with diluted blues and grays, leaving some areas white for clouds.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant landscape with soft washes of greens, browns, and blues, focusing on creating depth.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground rocks and figures with stronger values, using wet-on-wet techniques for soft edges and dry brush for texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figures' clothing and faces, using small brushes and careful strokes.

  7. step 07

    Introduce shadows to define the forms and create contrast.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values as needed to achieve a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · raw umber · cadmium red · sap green

Mix browns and grays by combining the primary colors. Use plenty of water to achieve transparent washes. Add small amounts of red to browns for warmth.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering washes
  • ·lifting color
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the watercolor.
  • →Using too much paint and creating muddy colors.
  • →Neglecting the importance of light and shadow.
  • →Not planning the composition carefully before starting.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paints (tubes or pans)
  • ·Watercolor paper (140lb cold press)
  • ·Round watercolor brushes (sizes 2, 6, 10)
  • ·Palette for mixing paints
  • ·Water container
  • ·Paper towels
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser

optional

  • ·Masking fluid
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Spray bottle

Use high-quality watercolor paints for best results. Experiment with different brands and types of paper to find your preference.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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