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home·artworks·At the Linen Closet
At the Linen Closet by Pieter de Hooch

plate no. 9508

At the Linen Closet

Pieter de Hooch, 1663

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintinginteriorfigureswardrobewindowtile floorarchitecture
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic interiors, including perspective and light, and in capturing the textures of different materials like wood, fabric, and tile.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the perspective and placement of major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, including the walls, floor, and architectural details.

  3. step 03

    Roughly define the figures, paying attention to their proportions and poses.

  4. step 04

    Develop the wardrobe and other furniture, focusing on accurate rendering of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, adding details to their clothing and faces.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the background, such as the window, paintings, and other objects.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use glazes of transparent colors to build up depth and richness.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →incorrect perspective
  • →muddy colors
  • →lack of value contrast
  • →overworking details

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use a fine-weave canvas for smooth blending. Consider using a toned ground to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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