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home·artworks·At sunset
At sunset by Ivan Tvorozhnikov

plate no. 0729

At sunset

Ivan Tvorozhnikov

mixed media, paperRealismcityscapearchitecturebuildingsskyfigureswallslandscape
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in rendering architectural details and atmospheric perspective using a limited palette. Students can develop skills in color mixing and creating depth through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and landscape, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the warm sky color with a thin wash, blending variations for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the buildings and walls, using a slightly darker value for shadows.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the architecture, such as windows, arches, and decorative elements.

  5. step 05

    Paint the landscape in the foreground, using horizontal strokes to suggest the ground.

  6. step 06

    Add figures to the scene, simplifying their forms and using muted colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust values to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · raw umber · cadmium yellow light

Mix burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the warm tones of the sky and buildings. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the blue domes. Add raw umber to darken the sienna for shadows.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering architectural details

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·masking tape
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use a good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Consider using masking tape to create a clean border.

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