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home·artworks·At sea
At sea by Albert Edelfelt

plate no. 0675

At sea

Albert Edelfelt, 1883

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfiguresboatseawavesskysail
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting realistic figures in a dynamic environment and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. Students will also learn to paint convincing waves and water.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch outlining the main shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the boat.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and sea with broad strokes, establishing the overall color and value range.

  3. step 03

    Roughly paint the boat, sail, and figures using simplified shapes and colors.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the waves, paying attention to the highlights and shadows to create a sense of movement.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures' features and clothing, adding details to their faces and hands.

  6. step 06

    Add the fishing nets and ropes, focusing on their texture and how they interact with the light.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · ivory black · cadmium yellow light

Mix blues and whites for the sky and sea, adding touches of yellow ochre for warmth. Use burnt umber and white for the boat and figures, adding small amounts of other colors to create subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the painting process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Making the waves look flat and lifeless.
  • →Not capturing the likeness of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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