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home·artworks·Assumption of the Virgin
Assumption of the Virgin by Juan Martín Cabezalero

plate no. 5318

Assumption of the Virgin

Juan Martín Cabezalero, 1670

oil, canvasBaroquereligious paintingfiguresangelsskycloudsreligious scenearchitecture
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in creating dynamic compositions with multiple figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main figures and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background sky and cloud shapes with diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values and colors of the figures, starting with the Virgin Mary.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery folds and shadows on the figures' clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces and hands, paying attention to proportions and expressions.

  6. step 06

    Refine the wings of the angels and the details of the surrounding figures.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding burnt umber for shadows. Mix burnt umber and black for dark areas.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Overly harsh or muddy colors
  • →Lack of depth and atmosphere
  • →Ignoring the light source
  • →Getting lost in the details too early

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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