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Asia by Jan van Kessel the Elder

plate no. 3043

Asia

Jan van Kessel the Elder

oilBaroqueallegorical paintingfiguresarchitecturecityscapestill lifesculpturesartifacts
advanced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex compositions, creating realistic textures, and understanding atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in painting figures and still life elements within a larger scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a detailed sketch, mapping out the major architectural elements, figures, and still life objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background cityscape and sky using thin washes of color, focusing on atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main architectural structures and sculptures with basic shapes and values.

  4. step 04

    Start defining the figures and their clothing, paying attention to folds and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding details to the still life objects, focusing on textures and reflections.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting, creating depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to enhance realism and visual interest.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create subtle variations in tone.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black · raw sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use glazes of burnt umber and ultramarine to create depth in shadows. Mix white with ochre and a touch of red for highlights on the figures and architecture.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →overworking the painting
  • →inaccurate proportions
  • →lack of value contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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