
plate no. 7412
Ralph Hedley, 1900
This painting is a great exercise in capturing a likeness and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes. Students will learn to mix realistic skin tones and render the texture of clothing and hair.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, easel, and background.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.
Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the large shapes of the figure, clothing, and background.
Begin to refine the details of the face, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.
Develop the texture of the beard and hair using short, broken brushstrokes.
Add details to the easel, palette, and other objects in the scene.
Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Mix skin tones by blending burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, and a touch of cadmium red light. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create dark shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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