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home·artworks·Arbitrato Di Papa Benedetto XIV
Arbitrato Di Papa Benedetto XIV by Placido Costanzi

plate no. 0971

Arbitrato Di Papa Benedetto XIV

Placido Costanzi, 1751

oilBaroquehistory paintingfiguresarchitecturecloudsthronelandscapereligious
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex drapery and figures, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective and composition in a historical context. Students will also learn to mix subtle color variations to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background elements, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, starting with the larger shapes and gradually adding details.

  5. step 05

    Work on the drapery, using highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces and hands, paying attention to proportions and expressions.

  7. step 07

    Refine the architectural elements and other details, such as the throne and crowns.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · raw sienna · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white. Create variations in drapery by adding small amounts of ultramarine blue or cadmium red to the base colors.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures.
  • →Overly saturated colors.
  • →Lack of depth in the background.
  • →Inconsistent lighting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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