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home·artworks·April landscape
April landscape by Martiros Sarian

plate no. 7746

April landscape

Martiros Sarian, 1944

oilRealismlandscapelandscapemountainsbuildingstreesfiguressky
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing color mixing to achieve realistic greens and browns, and for learning how to create depth using atmospheric perspective. Students can also practice simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountain, buildings, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, gradually lightening towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Establish the mountain's form with light grays and blues, suggesting snow-capped peaks.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings using warm browns and reds, varying the tones to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the trees and foliage with a mix of greens, yellows, and browns, using visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the fence and pathway, paying attention to perspective and light.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures in the foreground with dark reds and browns.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values to create a sense of atmosphere and depth.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · cadmium red light · sap green

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create various browns by mixing burnt sienna with ultramarine blue or yellow ochre. Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Neglecting atmospheric perspective, making the background appear flat.
  • →Getting lost in details too early.
  • →Not varying brushstrokes to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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