
plate no. 1683
Francisco de Zurbaran, 1630
Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create form with light and shadow. It also provides practice in rendering drapery and subtle skin tones.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the figure and other elements.
Establish the dark background with a thin wash of dark brown or black.
Block in the main shapes of the figure and the book with mid-tone browns and grays.
Begin building up the highlights on the figure's face, hands, and robe, using lighter shades of the base colors.
Refine the details of the face, paying attention to the subtle shifts in value.
Add the details of the book and flowers, using small brushes and precise strokes.
Create the apparition of the child with soft, diffused edges and a glowing effect.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · raw umber · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black
Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, burnt umber, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre to warm up the skin tones and ivory black to deepen the shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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