
plate no. 7668
John Riley, 1675
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing subtle skin tones, as well as understanding how to render fabric and drapery.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and dress.
Establish the background with a dark, muted tone, leaving a slightly lighter area around the figure's head.
Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, and dress, using thin washes of paint.
Begin to refine the skin tones, adding highlights and shadows to create form and volume.
Develop the details of the hair, using small, broken brushstrokes to suggest texture and curls.
Work on the dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights to create a sense of depth and movement.
Add the details of the jewelry and any other accessories.
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and realistic portrait.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · raw sienna
Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or umber for shadows. Achieve the dark blues of the dress by mixing ultramarine blue with black and a touch of red. Use white to create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will be easier to blend on.
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