Animals by the River

Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the horizon line, the river, and the major groups of animals.

Establish the sky with a gradient from light blue at the top to a warmer tone near the horizon.

Block in the large shapes of the clouds, paying attention to their form and the direction of light.

Lay in the base colors for the water, reflecting the sky and surrounding landscape.

Start adding the animals, beginning with the larger cows in the foreground, using thin washes of color.

Develop the background details, including the trees, distant buildings, and smaller animals, using progressively lighter values and less detail.

Refine the details of the foreground animals, adding highlights, shadows, and textures to create a sense of realism.

Add final touches, such as reflections in the water and subtle atmospheric effects.