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Andrew Fergus by John Henderson

plate no. 0622

Andrew Fergus

John Henderson, 1887

oilRealismportraitportraitfiguremanrobebeardbook
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting textures like fabric and hair using visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the robe and other clothing, capturing the folds and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, ensuring it complements the figure.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjustments to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of red. Achieve the dark robe color by mixing black and raw umber. Use red and white to create the red robe.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Over-blending the skin tones
  • →Making the colors too saturated
  • →Ignoring the value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, burnt sienna, titanium white, ivory black, cadmium red, yellow ochre)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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