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home·artworks·An Old Woman Selling Fish
An Old Woman Selling Fish by Gabriel Metsu

plate no. 1995

An Old Woman Selling Fish

Gabriel Metsu, 1662

oil, panelBaroquegenre paintingfiguresfishmarketinteriorarchitecturestill life
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a realistic style, as well as understanding how to create depth and atmosphere through careful value and color control. It also provides practice in painting various textures, such as fabric, wood, and brick.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background and architectural elements, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone and texture.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, adding details to the faces, clothing, and hands.

  5. step 05

    Paint the still life elements, such as the fish and vegetables, with careful attention to light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and details to create a sense of realism and depth.

  7. step 07

    Glaze areas to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · red ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · cadmium red light

Achieve realistic skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and ultramarine blue to create dark shadows and muted tones.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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