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home·artworks·An Old Woman Dozing over a Book
An Old Woman Dozing over a Book by Nicolaes Maes

plate no. 7792

An Old Woman Dozing over a Book

Nicolaes Maes, 1655

oilBaroquegenre paintingfigurebookold womantablekeysinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create a focal point using light. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a mid-tone brown.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: the figure, the book, and the table.

  3. step 03

    Block in the darkest areas with a dark brown or black.

  4. step 04

    Establish the main light source and begin layering in lighter tones on the figure and book.

  5. step 05

    Focus on the face, building up the highlights and shadows to create form.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the book, including the pages and binding.

  7. step 07

    Add the keys and other background elements, keeping them less detailed than the focal point.

  8. step 08

    Glaze over the painting to unify the colors and deepen the shadows.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red to create the warm tones in the skin and table.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the importance of soft edges

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints: burnt umber, raw umber, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss

A toned canvas will help establish the overall value structure of the painting. Use a limited palette to create a harmonious color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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