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home·artworks·An Extensive Landscape
An Extensive Landscape by Paul Bril

plate no. 5083

An Extensive Landscape

Paul Bril

oilBaroquelandscapelandscapehillstreesfiguresanimalssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering to create depth. It also provides practice in painting figures and animals within a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landforms.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blues and whites, blending softly for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant hills with muted greens and blues, using lighter values for areas further away.

  4. step 04

    Paint the middle ground with darker greens and browns, adding details to trees and foliage.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures and animals in the foreground, paying attention to their proportions and placement.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the trees, bushes, and other elements in the foreground.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium red · ivory black

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create muted tones by adding burnt umber to colors. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening colors with white and adding a touch of blue as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth.
  • →Overworking the details in the distant areas.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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