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home·artworks·An after lunch (the arbor)
An after lunch (the arbor) by Silvestro Lega

plate no. 0045

An after lunch (the arbor)

Silvestro Lega, 1868

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfiguresgardenarchitecturetreeslandscapeterracotta pots
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a landscape setting and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. It will also help with color mixing to achieve realistic skin tones and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and composition, including the figures, architecture, and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background by painting the sky and distant landscape, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger shapes of the architecture and foliage, using a limited palette of greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and realistic skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the foliage, using a variety of greens and browns to create texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Add the terracotta pots and other details in the foreground, paying attention to their shapes and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition by adjusting values and adding highlights to create a sense of light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and touches to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · sap green

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre, sap green, and a touch of ultramarine blue. Create realistic skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, cadmium red, and titanium white.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the painting process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of light and shadow.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, burnt umber, titanium white, sap green, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, raw sienna)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color chart

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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