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home·artworks·Always life
Always life by Jan van Kessel the Elder

plate no. 6415

Always life

Jan van Kessel the Elder

oil, copperBaroquestill lifestill lifefruitflowerstableanimalswindow
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex textures, observing subtle color variations, and creating depth through layering and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in accurately depicting a wide variety of objects and their interactions with light.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, focusing on the placement of major objects and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown or black, leaving some areas lighter to suggest depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the larger objects (fruits, flowers, baskets) with simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors and values within each object, gradually building up detail and form.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and realism.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as textures, patterns, and reflections to enhance the visual interest.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of objects and blend colors where necessary to create a smooth transition.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create a sense of realism and depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green · raw sienna

Achieve the rich, muted tones by mixing earth tones with small amounts of brighter colors. Use white to create highlights and thin washes to build up depth.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall composition and values.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, which can detract from the painting's overall mood.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value within each object.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere through layering and glazing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will allow for easier blending and glazing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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