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home·artworks·Alphonse Cherfils
Alphonse Cherfils by Carolus-Duran

plate no. 8077

Alphonse Cherfils

Carolus-Duran, 1871

oilRealismportraitportraitmanbeardclothingfacehair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and using a limited palette to create depth and form. It also offers practice in visible brushwork and blending techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a neutral gray or brown.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head and shoulders.

  3. step 03

    Block in the darkest areas of the painting, such as the hair, clothing, and background, using a dark gray or black.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the mid-tones and highlights on the face, using a lighter gray or white.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the values and shapes of the facial features, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the beard and hair, using small, deliberate brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and contours of the figure, blending the tones together to create a smooth transition.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to the face and clothing.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · raw umber · payne's gray

Mix various shades of gray by combining ivory black and titanium white in different ratios. Add small amounts of raw umber or payne's gray to warm or cool the grays as needed.

techniques

  • ·value study
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·portrait sketching

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall form.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Using too much contrast and creating a harsh or unnatural effect.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the face.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

A smooth canvas surface will be best for blending. Consider using a canvas pre-toned with a neutral gray.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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