
plate no. 8077
Carolus-Duran, 1871
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and using a limited palette to create depth and form. It also offers practice in visible brushwork and blending techniques.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare a toned canvas with a neutral gray or brown.
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head and shoulders.
Block in the darkest areas of the painting, such as the hair, clothing, and background, using a dark gray or black.
Begin to build up the mid-tones and highlights on the face, using a lighter gray or white.
Pay close attention to the values and shapes of the facial features, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add details to the beard and hair, using small, deliberate brushstrokes.
Refine the edges and contours of the figure, blending the tones together to create a smooth transition.
Add final highlights and details to the face and clothing.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · raw umber · payne's gray
Mix various shades of gray by combining ivory black and titanium white in different ratios. Add small amounts of raw umber or payne's gray to warm or cool the grays as needed.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A smooth canvas surface will be best for blending. Consider using a canvas pre-toned with a neutral gray.
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