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home·artworks·Allegory of Virtue
Allegory of Virtue by Theodoor van Thulden

plate no. 9545

Allegory of Virtue

Theodoor van Thulden

oilBaroqueallegorical paintingfigureangelbookdraperystill lifeallegory
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures with soft light and shadow, and in creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective and value control. It also provides practice in depicting complex drapery and still life elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, focusing on creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, paying attention to anatomy, light, and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the drapery, creating folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Paint the still life elements, focusing on texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Glaze layers to unify the colors and enhance the overall effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing burnt umber and raw sienna with small amounts of black and white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red light for the drapery highlights. Mix ultramarine blue with burnt umber for the darker shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, titanium white, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·damar varnish
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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