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home·artworks·Allegory of the Peace of Westphalia
Allegory of the Peace of Westphalia by Jacob Jordaens

plate no. 8835

Allegory of the Peace of Westphalia

Jacob Jordaens, 1654

oilBaroqueallegorical paintingfiguresallegorymythologycloudsfruitanimals
advanced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in complex figure drawing, rendering drapery, and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in color mixing for skin tones and achieving a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 60 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and compositional elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background atmosphere and cloud formations with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for each figure, focusing on accurate proportions and anatomical structure.

  4. step 04

    Start building up layers of color on the figures, paying attention to light and shadow to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the drapery, using highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces, hands, and other key areas, refining the expressions and gestures.

  7. step 07

    Paint the still life elements, such as the fruit and flowers, with careful attention to color and detail.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes and highlights to unify the painting and enhance the sense of depth and luminosity.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Create atmospheric effects by diluting colors with medium and layering them thinly.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the complexity of the composition and losing sight of the overall design.
  • →Struggling to accurately render the human figure and its proportions.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial layers.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 24x36
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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