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home·artworks·Allegory of prosperity
Allegory of prosperity by Erasmus Quellinus the Younger

plate no. 9301

Allegory of prosperity

Erasmus Quellinus the Younger

oil, panelBaroqueallegorical paintingfigureslandscapeallegorycloudstreescupids
advanced study

Recreating this painting will develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to manage a complex composition with many elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and compositional elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad washes of color, focusing on the sky and landscape.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main figures with simplified shapes and values, paying attention to proportions.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery, using highlights and shadows to create form and volume.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, adding details to the faces, hands, and feet.

  6. step 06

    Work on the details of the landscape, including the trees, foliage, and ground.

  7. step 07

    Add the final highlights and details to create a sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones using white, ochre, and a touch of red. Create atmospheric perspective by adding blue to distant colors.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Muddying colors by over-mixing
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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