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home·artworks·Allegory of Magnanimity
Allegory of Magnanimity by Luca Giordano

plate no. 0033

Allegory of Magnanimity

Luca Giordano, 1670

oilBaroqueallegorical paintingfigurecherubslionlandscapecrownallegory
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic skin tones, drapery, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective and value gradations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and the lion.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of color using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to build up the values, focusing on the highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones of the figures, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Work on the drapery, creating folds and highlights to give it a sense of volume and texture.

  6. step 06

    Render the lion's fur, using short, broken brushstrokes to create a realistic texture.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the crown, jewelry, and flowers.

  8. step 08

    Refine the background and add atmospheric perspective to create depth.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or green. Create depth in the background by adding more blue and gray to the colors.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·sfumato
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Inconsistent light source.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 24x30
  • ·Oil paints (raw umber, burnt sienna, titanium white, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, cadmium red, ivory black)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Mahogany panel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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