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home·artworks·Allegory of Charity
Allegory of Charity by Pierre Puvis de Chavannes

plate no. 0831

Allegory of Charity

Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, 1887

oilSymbolismallegorical paintingfigureslandscapetreesriverfoliageallegory
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a naturalistic setting and understanding how to create a sense of depth using color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, trees, and river.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: sky, water, foliage, and figures.

  3. step 03

    Develop the values within each area, paying attention to the light source and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the figures, such as facial features and folds in the clothing.

  5. step 05

    Refine the foliage and trees, adding texture and variation in color.

  6. step 06

    Work on the details of the landscape, including the river and distant buildings.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a soft, atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · raw sienna · violet

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create skin tones by blending titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Achieve the muted violet for the dress by mixing ultramarine blue and cadmium red with white.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast
  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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