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home·artworks·Allegory of Charity
Allegory of Charity by Francisco de Zurbaran

plate no. 4889

Allegory of Charity

Francisco de Zurbaran

oilBaroqueallegorical paintingfiguredressdraperyflamedoveallegory
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice portraiture, drapery folds, and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes. Students will also learn about glazing techniques to achieve realistic skin tones and fabric textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of neutral color, gradually building up darker values.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure's clothing, paying attention to the fall of light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Start refining the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as the folds in the drapery and the decorative trim.

  6. step 06

    Paint the flame and dove, using bright colors and soft edges to create a sense of ethereal light.

  7. step 07

    Glaze layers of color to build depth and richness in the skin tones and fabrics.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · rose madder · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

Mix various shades of pink by combining rose madder and titanium white. Achieve realistic skin tones by layering yellow ochre, rose madder, and titanium white, with touches of burnt umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery study

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle nuances of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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