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home·artworks·All Saints' Day
All Saints' Day by Émile Friant

plate no. 5842

All Saints' Day

Émile Friant, 1888

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresfuneralwinterflowerslandscapearchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in varying degrees of detail based on their distance from the viewer. It also provides practice in creating a somber mood through color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and figures, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape with a thin wash of muted colors, focusing on atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the figures in the foreground with dark values, gradually building up details.

  4. step 04

    Carefully render the faces and hands of the figures, paying attention to subtle variations in skin tone.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as folds and textures, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the flowers with small, delicate strokes, capturing their color and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition by adjusting values and adding highlights.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the texture of the wall and the bare branches of the trees.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of secondary colors. Use ultramarine blue and raw umber to create a convincing black.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which should remain soft and indistinct.
  • →Creating overly bright or saturated colors that detract from the somber mood.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure, resulting in a flat and lifeless painting.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone, leading to unrealistic figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a high-quality canvas and artist-grade oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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