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home·artworks·Albert Kyper
Albert Kyper by David Bailly

plate no. 7407

Albert Kyper

David Bailly, 1655

oilBaroqueportraitportraitmanclothinghairoval framehistorical figure
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in value shading, creating realistic textures, and understanding light and shadow. Pay close attention to the subtle gradations of tone to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the portrait, paying attention to proportions and the oval frame.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of dark and light tones using a mid-tone gray.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding darker values to define the shadows and contours of the face, hair, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Use lighter values to highlight the areas where light is hitting the subject.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add texture to the hair and clothing using small, controlled strokes.

  7. step 07

    Create the background using horizontal lines.

  8. step 08

    Add the text at the bottom.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · payne's gray · raw umber

Mix different ratios of black and white to achieve a full range of gray values. Use raw umber to add warmth to the shadows and Payne's gray to cool down the highlights.

techniques

  • ·value shading
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of smooth transitions.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the face.
  • →Failing to create a full range of values.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·soft cloth

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin layer of raw umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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