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home·artworks·Aitana
Aitana by Consuelo Hernández

plate no. 0839

Aitana

Consuelo Hernández

sanguine, graphite, chalkRealismportraitfigurebalconyplantscityscapeportraitcars
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in tonal drawing, figure drawing, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering textures like fabric, terracotta, and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes: figure, balcony, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest values with graphite or charcoal, focusing on shadows under the balcony and the dark shawl.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up mid-tones using sanguine, gradually layering to create form and volume in the figure and terracotta pots.

  4. step 04

    Use chalk to add highlights to the figure's dress, hair, and the tops of the pots, creating a sense of light.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background cityscape using a combination of graphite and sanguine, softening details to suggest distance.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the plants and foliage, using small, precise strokes to capture their texture.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the cast shadows on the balcony floor and the railing, adding depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall tonal balance, ensuring a harmonious and unified composition.

color palette

primary · sanguine · graphite · chalk

secondary · brown · gray

Achieve variations in tone by layering sanguine and graphite. Use chalk sparingly for highlights. Mix sanguine with graphite to create muted browns and grays for the background.

techniques

  • ·tonal drawing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which can flatten the image.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value range, resulting in a muddy or washed-out drawing.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure, leading to an unrealistic representation.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in tone and color, which can make the drawing appear flat and lifeless.

materials

surface · drawing paper (toned or white)

required

  • ·sanguine pencil or crayon
  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·white chalk
  • ·drawing paper (toned or white)
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·blending stumps

optional

  • ·charcoal pencils
  • ·fixative spray
  • ·ruler

Toned paper can help establish mid-tones more quickly. Experiment with different paper textures to achieve varied effects.

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