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home·artworks·After the memorial service
After the memorial service by Nikolaos Gyzis

plate no. 3492

After the memorial service

Nikolaos Gyzis, 1883

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresinteriorwomenchildchairwindow
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a dimly lit environment and creating a sense of atmosphere through subtle value changes and brushwork. It also provides practice in capturing realistic skin tones under low light conditions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and key elements like the window and chairs.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark areas with a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the forms of the figures, starting with the darkest shadows and gradually adding lighter tones.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the subtle shifts in value on the faces and hands to create a sense of realism.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background, using loose brushstrokes to suggest the texture of the walls and furniture.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing and accessories, such as the headscarves and the child's face.

  7. step 07

    Refine the lighting and shadows, paying attention to the way light falls on the figures and objects.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · alizarin crimson

Mix blacks with umbers to create muted dark tones. Use white sparingly to create highlights and subtle value changes. Mix small amounts of alizarin crimson into skin tones for warmth.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Using too much white and creating a chalky appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle value changes in the shadows.
  • →Ignoring the importance of edges and allowing them to become too sharp.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, raw umber, burnt umber, yellow ochre, titanium white, alizarin crimson)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to allow for subtle blending. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall value structure.

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