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African Warrior by N.C. Wyeth

plate no. 2000

African Warrior

N.C. Wyeth, 1913

oil, canvasRealismgenre paintingfigurewarriorspearshieldshadowafrican
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice figure painting, including anatomy and skin tones, as well as rendering textures like fabric and wood. Students can also learn about creating depth and form through the use of light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, shield, and spear.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with loose, textured brushstrokes of white and off-white.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the figure, shield, and spear using thin washes.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones by layering and blending various shades of brown, red, and yellow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the shield, including the patterns and textures.

  6. step 06

    Define the shadows and highlights to create form and depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face, hands, and feet.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as the spear tip and the fabric folds.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · viridian green · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown for the skin tones by combining burnt umber, cadmium red, and yellow ochre. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the skin tones
  • →flattening the form with too much blending
  • →ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows
  • →getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base for the painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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