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home·artworks·A Youth with a Jug
A Youth with a Jug by Judith Leyster

plate no. 1525

A Youth with a Jug

Judith Leyster, 1629

oil, woodBaroqueportraitfigureportraitjughatruffclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding chiaroscuro and creating depth through value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and jug.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, hat, and jug with mid-tone colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in highlights and shadows to define the form of the face, clothing, and jug.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the subtle variations in skin tone and the textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add the final highlights and details to the jug and clothing.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Achieve the skin tones by mixing white, sienna, and a touch of red. Use umber and black for shadows. Mix red with umber for the hat, adding white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·mahogany palette

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas for a warmer base.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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