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home·artworks·A young shepherdess wearing a straw hat with a shepherd's crook
A young shepherdess wearing a straw hat with a shepherd's crook by Erasmus Quellinus the Younger

plate no. 1671

A young shepherdess wearing a straw hat with a shepherd's crook

Erasmus Quellinus the Younger

oil, panelBaroqueportraitportraitfigurehatshepherdessstaffclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness, rendering skin tones, and creating soft, diffused lighting. It also provides practice in depicting fabric and subtle color transitions.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the oval shape and the basic proportions of the figure, hat, and staff.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas using a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the local colors of the skin, hair, clothing, and background, focusing on accurate values.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small brushes and precise strokes.

  6. step 06

    Develop the textures of the hair and clothing with varied brushstrokes and subtle color variations.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension in the hat, staff, and other details.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the values and colors are harmonious.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · raw sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · viridian green · cadmium yellow

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt umber. Use ultramarine blue and cadmium yellow to create the green hues for the clothing. Mix white with a touch of burnt umber for the hat.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the proportions and likeness of the figure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or intense, disrupting the overall harmony of the painting.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in value and color that create depth and dimension.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (oval shape preferred)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

A smooth canvas surface is recommended for achieving the soft, blended effects in this painting. Consider using a pre-primed canvas or applying several layers of gesso for a smoother surface.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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