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home·artworks·A yard
A yard by Vasily Polenov

plate no. 7347

A yard

Vasily Polenov, 1881

oilRealismlandscapelandscapetreesbuildingfoliageyardrural
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and background with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the trees, grass, and buildings.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create depth and texture in the foliage.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Refine the foreground with details of grass, flowers, and other vegetation.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Step back and adjust the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · sap green · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix greens by blending sap green with yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Use raw umber and burnt sienna for earth tones, adjusting with white for highlights and ultramarine for shadows. Achieve the brick color by mixing cadmium red with burnt sienna and a touch of raw umber.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective and depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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