
plate no. 0583
Pieter de Hooch, 1658
Recreating this painting will help students understand how to render realistic figures in an interior setting and how to create depth using atmospheric perspective and value changes. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle nuances of light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and the room.
Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.
Establish the light source and begin building up the values, focusing on the areas of greatest contrast.
Develop the details of the figures, paying attention to the folds of the clothing and the expressions on their faces.
Render the architectural details of the room, including the floor tiles, walls, and window.
Refine the colors and values, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Add final details such as the objects on the floor and the patterns on the clothing.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · red ochre
secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing earth pigments with white and small amounts of black or blue. Use thin glazes of burnt umber and raw sienna to create depth and atmosphere.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will be easier to work with for glazing.
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