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home·artworks·A Woman Peeling Apples
A Woman Peeling Apples by Pieter de Hooch

plate no. 6280

A Woman Peeling Apples

Pieter de Hooch, 1663

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriorfireplacewindowapplesdomestic scene
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic light and shadow, as well as capturing the texture of different materials like fabric and wood. It also provides practice in painting figures in a believable setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and major elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the background, floor, and figures, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Refine the shapes and values of the figures, adding details to their clothing and faces.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the fireplace, window, and other objects in the room.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · red ochre · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ultramarine blue

Achieve the subtle variations in color by mixing small amounts of complementary colors into the primary colors. Use white to lighten values and black to darken them.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color temperature.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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